2. Here, Professor Rappaport and students are gathered in the channel-sounding lab.
In terms of future goals, MacCartney Jr. added, “We are hoping that future measurement systems utilize phased arrays that can electronically steer the beams. This will allow very fast measurements to be performed.” Moreover, new students are examining frequencies above 100 GHz.
According to Rappaport, “Our equipment and our students—past and present—proved that millimeter waves would work. We went out to New York City and proved that you don’t need to have line-of-sight (LOS) for millimeter-waves—everyone thought you did. This was driven by our rotational mechanical systems.
“We take the knowledge of the radio channel and put it into software, which can be used by others,” he continued. “Over 5,000 people in engineering companies around the world are using the NYUSIM channel simulator, which is freely downloadable.”
The NYUSIM channel simulator, an open-source 5G channel model simulator, is a result of measurements along with 5G millimeter-wave channel models that have been developed from 2 to 73 GHz. NYUSIM can be used to generate spatial and temporal wideband channel impulse responses.
The next stop of the tour was the lab that is investigating phased arrays (Fig. 3). According to Aditya Dhananjay, a postdoctoral research fellow, as well as the co-founder and president of MilliLabs (www.millilabs.com), “One of the focal points of our research is tunable millimeter-wave communications. With millimeter-wave systems, highly directional antenna beams are needed to enable communication between a transmitter and a receiver.