To measure a signal’s noise level, phase noise or jitter can be used. The choice depends largely on the application, although jitter can be calculated from phase noise if the phase-noise characteristic is known. In a five-page white paper titled, “Designing for Exceptional Phase Noise and Jitter Performance in Precision GPS Frequency Standards,” Precision Time and Frequency, Inc. provides a concise overview of the
steps and considerations needed to design a high-performance, low-noise, precision-frequency standard....
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