fieldfox-promo.gif

Defeat Interference Problems with Real-Time Spectrum Analysis

Sept. 12, 2016
This application note explains why real-time spectrum analysis (RTSA) is needed to meet the challenges of today’s interference measurements.

As the number of wireless technologies in communication networks continues to increase, overcoming RF/microwave interference has become more of a challenge. Quality of service is determined by the extent of interference management. Real-time spectrum analysis (RTSA) enables users to detect challenging signals and solve network problems, making RTSA essential for field testing. In the application note, "Overcoming RF & MW Interference Challenges in the Field," Keysight Technologies discusses interference in various networks before delving into RTSA technology and its key performance indicators.

The note begins with a description of interference in commercial wireless networks; both internal and external interference are explained. LTE networks, which must have a sophisticated and efficient interference management scheme, are examined in detail. Microwave backhaul is then discussed, with the application note stating that approximately 50% of the world’s base stations are connected to backhaul with a microwave radio. Microwave radio network interference can be produced by reflection and refraction, as well as the usage of unlicensed frequency bands. The challenges associated with aerospace and defense communication systems and public safety systems are explained as well.

Some of the shortcomings of traditional interference analysis are examined. Traditional swept-tuned and FFT spectrum analyzers can effectively detect a relatively constant signal. However, these analyzers are less effective when measuring random bursty signals, narrow pulses, or signals with duration based on network traffic conditions. Detecting such challenging signals can be achieved by utilizing RTSA, which can detect transient signals, dynamic signals, and RF pulses within a specific bandwidth.

Several important RTSA performance indicators are mentioned, such as real-time bandwidth, minimum signal duration for 100% probability of intercept (POI), and dynamic range. Moreover, two types of challenging interference in the field—co-channel and uplink interference—are touched upon, along with an explanation of how RTSA can help detect both types. The application note also states that component failures lead to many instances of interference, with further discussion of how component-based problems can be prevented. Lastly, the document concludes with a description of Keysight’s FieldFox handheld analyzers.

Keysight Technologies, 1400 Fountaingrove Pkwy., Santa Rosa, CA 95403; (707) 577-2663

Sponsored Recommendations

MMIC Medium-Power Amplifier Covers 6 to 12 GHz

Nov. 11, 2024
Mini-Circuits is a global leader in the design and manufacturing of RF, IF, and microwave components from DC to 86GHz.

RF Amplifier and Filter Testing with Mini-Circuits Power Sensors

Nov. 11, 2024
RF power sensors are essential for accurately measuring RF components like filters and amplifiers, focusing on parameters such as insertion loss and gain. Employing instruments...

High-Frequency Modules to 110 GHz

Nov. 11, 2024
Mini-Circuits’ wide selection of high-frequency modules are designed, assembled and tested in-house by the best talent in the industry at our Deer Park Technology Center. The ...

Defense Technology: From Sea to Space

Oct. 31, 2024
Learn about these advancements in defense technology, including smart sensors, hypersonic weapons, and high-power microwave systems.